The best indicator for appropriate use of treated pine is "hazard class" as outlined in AS1604 - Timber - Preservative-treated - Sawn and round. The type and degree of attack to which timber may be exposed in service is known as the "hazard". Suitable treatments are defined for each hazard class.
Hazzard Class |
Hazzard |
Exposure |
Suitable Treatment Options |
Typical Applications |
Location |
Blue stain |
Packaged timber during transit |
Envelope treatment (clear) |
Prevent blue stain of fresh cut timber (no KD) during transit |
Global |
|
H1 |
Insects other than termites -Lyctid and Anobiid attack |
Inside, above ground |
LOSP |
Flooring, furniture, interior joinery |
Asia – Pacific |
H2-F |
Termites and Borers |
Inside , above ground |
Envelope treatment (blue) |
Framing, flooring and similar used in dry situations |
South of the tropic of Capricorn only |
H2 |
Termites and Borers |
Inside , above ground |
CCA, ACQ LOSP (red) |
Framing, flooring and similar used in dry situations |
Asia – Pacific |
H3 |
Moderate decay, borers and termites |
Outside, above ground |
CCA, ACQ CuAz, LOSP (clear or green) |
Cladding, fascia, pergolas (above ground), joinery, framing, decking |
Asia – Pacific |
H4 |
Severe decay, borers and termites |
Outside, inground |
CCA, ACQ CuAz, Creosote |
Fence posts, greenhouses, pergolas (in-ground), landscaping |
Asia – Pacific |
H5 |
Very severe decay, borers and termites |
Outside, inground, fresh water contact |
CCA, ACQ, PEC, Creosote |
Retaining walls, piling, House stumps, building poles, cooling tower fill |
Asia – Pacific |
H6 or H6SW |
Marine Borer attack and decay |
Marine waters |
CCA ,Creosote, PEC |
Boat hulls, marine piles, jetty, cross bracing, landing steps & similar |
Asia – Pacific |
Source: AS1604 - Timber-Preservative-treated-Sawn and round
* Suitable chemicals - these are subject to change based on preservative manufacturers’ recommendations for product treatment and use.
Please note: Treatability varies for different species
Radiata pine is very good in accepting various treatments.
Spruce for instance is very difficult to treat and will not meet the requirements of AS1604 for most currently known treatments.
More details in the Property Guide (434Kb pdf) comparing different pine species.
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